PVDF membrane bioreactors show promise as a eco-friendly solution for wastewater treatment. This investigation delves into the efficacy of these systems by assessing key factors, such as flux decline. Numerous studies indicate that PVDF membranes possess superior resistance to contamination, resulti

Nanobubbles are emerging as a groundbreaking technology in the agricultural sector. These tiny gas bubbles, measuring just nanometers in diameter, possess unique properties that improve plant growth and crop yields. By nanobubbles fish; utilizing nanobubbles into irrigation systems or soil amendment